Hello.
I got an inquiry about limiting beach access to residents only given the
capacity issues with COVID-19.
I would like your thoughts on my reply to the inquiry. Here is the
relevant part:
One of the two co-authors of our 1989 book The Taking Issue just
wrote this:
https://legal-planet.org/2020/05/01/coastal-beaches-public-access-the-pandemic/
Governor Murphy has his opinion: https://whyy
.org/articles/n-j-beach-towns-cant-restrict-access-to-residents-only-murphy
-says/
I don't see how regulating for social distancing and minimizing contagion
overrides the First Amendment, where we have precedent that beaches are a
traditional public forum.
You can control density and use limits, however, without excluding
nonresidents.
As a practical solution, I would have a planner determine the maximum
number of people for any specific beach area. Make sure the beach area is
properly marked. Have an on-line lottery daily to be closed at midnight
the day before and by 8 AM select the winners. No resale of passes. One
application per person, family or group. Some limitation on the size of
the group. This "by person" system avoids the problem of people parking
away from the beach and walking on. The impact on free speech is no more
that DEEP closing the parking lots and state parks when they reach
capacity. People, residents or not (and maybe non-residents can be charged
more as maybe they could pre-pandemic), can apply for up to X number of
beach passes for the day. Winners can download their day passes. Police
can randomly check (as they do for the Minneapolis light rail) to make sure
everyone has a day pass. Anyone without a day pass in Minneapolis pays
$180 fine. For our beaches, maybe $100 fine, warnings posted everywhere!
Just a made-up idea! There are lotteries for oversand vehicles and camping.
-D
PS re honor systems
FYI https://www.oceancitytoday
.com/news/access-denied-ocean-city-mayor-and-city-council-close-off/article_694e242a-6c65-11ea-9986-3bcc4672a233.html
different parking rate:
https://www.norwalkct.org/Facilities/Facility/Details/3
camping:
https://www.seacoastonline.com/news/20190703/hampton-beach-part-of-nhs-campsite-lottery
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